《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法句法復(fù)習(xí)教材及參考答案

　　1、 指出下列劃線(xiàn)部分的句子成分

　　1)The boy asked his mother to buy a kite for him

　　2)Whatever was the matter, none of them would surrender.

　　3)The idea of what is on time differs from culture to culture

　　4) It is not customary to telephone someone early in the morning.

　　5)People know it difficult to carry tons of freight a time.

　　2、為下列句子改錯(cuò)

　　1)Playing basketball are one of his favorite things.

　　2)The boy was seen watch TV at 2:00 this afternoon.

　　3)When I walked around the classroom. I noticed the students do their homework.

　　4)That the old man is to recover from the ill make us happy .

　　5)Three days later, the boy returned the book me.

　　3、選擇填空

　　1)Such word had all of us ____in sadness.

　　A.to be B.be C.being D.are

　　2)That kind of flower smells _____

　　A.nicely B.nice C.well D.better

　　3)I prefer writing a term paper____ taking an exam.

　　A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

　　4)I would rather_____write you.

　　A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go

　　5)Reading English newspaper____a good way of ___your English.

　　A.is….improve B.are……improving

　　C.is….improving D.are….improve

　　參考答案

　　1、1) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

　　2) 謂語(yǔ)

　　3)主語(yǔ)

　　4)形式主語(yǔ)

　　5)形式賓語(yǔ)

　　2、1)are 改為is ，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

　　2)watch改為，to watch ;動(dòng)詞不定式作see 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)時(shí)應(yīng)加上to。

　　3)do 改成doing ，由句意來(lái)看，只是看到了一個(gè)動(dòng)作，故用doing而不用do。

　　4)make 改成makes，從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

　　5)me前面加to，間接賓語(yǔ)放直接賓語(yǔ)后時(shí)，在間接賓語(yǔ)前面加to。

　　3、1)B 2)B 3)B 4)A 5)C